The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 was awarded jointly and in equal parts to Alain Aspect of the University of Paris-Saclay, John F. Clauser of J. F. Clauser & Associates, and Anton Zeilinger of the University of Vienna, for their pathfinding work in quantum mechanics and quantum information science.

Their  experiments within entangled photons have  established  the violation of Bell inequalities and are  pioneering the quantum information science